00001 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
00002 Version 2, June 1991
00003
00004 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
00005 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
00006 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
00007 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
00008
00009 Preamble
00010
00011 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
00012 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
00013 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
00014 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
00015 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
00016 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
00017 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
00018 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
00019 your programs, too.
00020
00021 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
00022 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
00023 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
00024 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
00025 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
00026 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
00027
00028 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
00029 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
00030 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
00031 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
00032
00033 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
00034 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
00035 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
00036 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
00037 rights.
00038
00039 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
00040 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
00041 distribute and/or modify the software.
00042
00043 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
00044 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
00045 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
00046 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
00047 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
00048 authors' reputations.
00049
00050 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
00051 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
00052 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
00053 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
00054 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
00055
00056 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
00057 modification follow.
00058
00059 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
00060 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
00061
00062 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
00063 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
00064 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
00065 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
00066 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
00067 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
00068 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
00069 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
00070 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
00071
00072 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
00073 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
00074 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
00075 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
00076 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
00077 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
00078
00079 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
00080 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
00081 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
00082 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
00083 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
00084 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
00085 along with the Program.
00086
00087 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
00088 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
00089
00090 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
00091 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
00092 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
00093 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
00094
00095 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
00096 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
00097
00098 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
00099 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
00100 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
00101 parties under the terms of this License.
00102
00103 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
00104 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
00105 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
00106 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
00107 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
00108 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
00109 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
00110 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
00111 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
00112 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
00113
00114 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
00115 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
00116 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
00117 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
00118 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
00119 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
00120 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
00121 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
00122 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
00123
00124 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
00125 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
00126 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
00127 collective works based on the Program.
00128
00129 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
00130 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
00131 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
00132 the scope of this License.
00133
00134 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
00135 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
00136 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
00137
00138 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
00139 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
00140 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
00141
00142 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
00143 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
00144 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
00145 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
00146 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
00147 customarily used for software interchange; or,
00148
00149 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
00150 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
00151 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
00152 received the program in object code or executable form with such
00153 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
00154
00155 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
00156 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
00157 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
00158 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
00159 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
00160 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
00161 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
00162 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
00163 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
00164 itself accompanies the executable.
00165
00166 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
00167 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
00168 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
00169 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
00170 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
00171
00172 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
00173 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
00174 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
00175 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
00176 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
00177 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
00178 parties remain in full compliance.
00179
00180 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
00181 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
00182 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
00183 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
00184 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
00185 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
00186 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
00187 the Program or works based on it.
00188
00189 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
00190 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
00191 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
00192 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
00193 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
00194 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
00195 this License.
00196
00197 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
00198 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
00199 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
00200 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
00201 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
00202 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
00203 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
00204 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
00205 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
00206 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
00207 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
00208 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
00209
00210 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
00211 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
00212 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
00213 circumstances.
00214
00215 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
00216 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
00217 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
00218 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
00219 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
00220 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
00221 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
00222 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
00223 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
00224 impose that choice.
00225
00226 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
00227 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
00228
00229 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
00230 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
00231 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
00232 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
00233 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
00234 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
00235 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
00236
00237 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
00238 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
00239 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
00240 address new problems or concerns.
00241
00242 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
00243 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
00244 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
00245 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
00246 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
00247 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
00248 Foundation.
00249
00250 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
00251 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
00252 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
00253 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
00254 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
00255 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
00256 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
00257
00258 NO WARRANTY
00259
00260 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
00261 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
00262 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
00263 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
00264 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
00265 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
00266 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
00267 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
00268 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
00269
00270 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
00271 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
00272 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
00273 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
00274 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
00275 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
00276 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
00277 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
00278 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
00279
00280 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
00281
00282 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
00283
00284 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
00285 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
00286 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
00287
00288 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
00289 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
00290 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
00291 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
00292
00293 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
00294 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
00295
00296 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
00297 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
00298 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
00299 (at your option) any later version.
00300
00301 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00302 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00303 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
00304 GNU General Public License for more details.
00305
00306 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
00307 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
00308 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
00309
00310 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
00311
00312 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
00313 when it starts in an interactive mode:
00314
00315 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
00316 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
00317 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
00318 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
00319
00320 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
00321 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
00322 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
00323 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
00324
00325 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
00326 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
00327 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
00328
00329 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
00330 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
00331
00332 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
00333 Ty Coon, President of Vice
00334
00335 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
00336 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
00337 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
00338 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
00339 Public License instead of this License.